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Larger doses of amphetamine may impair cognitive function and induce rapid muscle breakdown. It induces physical effects such as improved reaction time, fatigue resistance, and increased muscle strength. Īt therapeutic doses, amphetamine causes emotional and cognitive effects such as euphoria, change in desire for sex, increased wakefulness, and improved cognitive control. Amphetamine increases monoamine and excitatory neurotransmission in the brain, with its most pronounced effects targeting the norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitter systems. Currently, pharmaceutical amphetamine is prescribed as racemic amphetamine, Adderall, dextroamphetamine, or the inactive prodrug lisdexamfetamine. The first amphetamine pharmaceutical was Benzedrine, a brand which was used to treat a variety of conditions. It is a prescription drug in many countries, and unauthorized possession and distribution of amphetamine are often tightly controlled due to the significant health risks associated with recreational use. Amphetamine is also used as an athletic performance enhancer and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant. Historically, it has been used to treat nasal congestion and depression. The term is frequently used informally to refer to any combination of the enantiomers, or to either of them alone.

LEGAL AMPHETAMINE FREE
Amphetamine properly refers to a specific chemical, the racemic free base, which is equal parts of the two enantiomers in their pure amine forms. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine (contracted from alpha- methyl phen ethyl amine) is a strong central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.
